Sexual dysfunction: Know about Types and Symptoms
Sexual dysfunction involves issues with arousal, attraction, pleasure, or orgasm, causing distress and impacting quality of life. ED medications can help men restore sexual function and enhance well-being. This article explores sexual dysfunction and effective treatments.
What is sexual dysfunction?
Sexual dysfunction disrupts any phase of the sexual response cycle, preventing pleasure during intercourse. It affects both men and women, becoming more common with age, stress, emotional issues, illness, or medication. Treating underlying causes and using medications like ED tablets or drugs for premature ejaculation can address symptoms.
What are the Types of sexual dysfunction in men and women?
There are four main types of sexual dysfunction:
Sexual Desire disorders
Sexual desire disorders, or low libido, affect interest in sexual activity. They are often caused by low estrogen or testosterone levels.
Arousal disorders
Arousal disorders hinder physical stimulation or arousal during sex, affecting both men and women. Erectile dysfunction is the most common type in men. Those with arousal disorders may desire sexual activity but struggle to achieve satisfaction.
Orgasm disorders
Orgasm disorders, involving delayed or absent orgasms, are more common in women but can affect men. Causes include pain during intercourse, hormonal changes, stress, low libido, and fatigue.
Pain disorders
Pain disorders cause discomfort during intercourse in both men and women.
Causes in Women:
- Urinary tract infections, vaginismus, vaginal dryness, or hormonal changes during menopause.
Causes in Men:
- Peyronie’s disease, prostatitis, genital herpes, yeast infections, skin conditions, or other infections.
If symptoms arise, consult a doctor for effective treatments.
What are the Symptoms of sexual dysfunction?
Here are some common symptoms of sexual dysfunction in the sexual function of males and females:
Male sexual dysfunction can have the following symptoms in male:
- Inability to achieve or sustain hard erections that are suitable for sexual intercourse (erectile dysfunction)
- Failure to control the timing of ejaculation (early or premature ejaculation)
- Absent or delayed ejaculation even after having adequate sexual arousal (retarded ejaculation)
Female sexual dysfunction might include symptoms like:
- Insufficient vaginal lubrication before and during sexual activity
- Not able to achieve orgasm
- Inability to relax vaginal muscles needed for intercourse
What are the Causes of Sexual Dysfunction?
In men, Erectile dysfunction can stem from psychological causes like depression and anxiety or physical ones such as diabetes, hormonal imbalance, heart disease, and chronic illness. Ageing, certain medications, and alcohol can also impact sexual response. Similarly, such factors can also lead to sexual dysfunction among females.
Psychological causes
Psychological causes of sexual dysfunction include performance anxiety, work stress, depression, relationship issues, body image concerns, and past sexual trauma.
Physical causes
Physical causes of sexual dysfunction include diabetes, kidney or liver problems, neurological disorders, hormonal imbalances, alcohol or substance use, and certain medications like antidepressants.
What are the Treatments for Sexual Dysfunction?
You should know that most types of sexual dysfunction are quickly addressed by just treating the underlying physical or psychological problems.
Some treatment options for sexual dysfunction include:
Medicines For Sexual Dysfunction
Hormonal treatments like shots, creams, or pills are prescribed for hormone deficiencies in men and women.
For Men:
- Medications such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), vardenafil (Levitra), and avanafil (Stendra) improve blood flow to support erections during sexual intimacy.
For Women:
- Hormonal options like testosterone and estrogen are effective.
- FDA-approved medications for low desire in premenopausal women include Bremelanotide and Flibanserin.
Mechanical aids
- For Men: Penile implants and vacuum devices treat erectile dysfunction.
- For Women: Vaginal dilators address narrowing, while vibrators enhance sexual enjoyment.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy can help address sexual trauma, anxiety, fear, and poor body image. Open conversations with a trained counsellor, including with your partner, may resolve sexual relationship issues. It is also effective for women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder and other concerns treatable through sex therapy.
Fact:
Sexual dysfunction is rising among younger men, driven by stress, poor diet, and lifestyle factors. Early intervention and healthier habits are crucial for improving sexual health.
Summary
The impact of sexual dysfunction varies by cause. Discuss treatment options with your doctor, as proper care can help you and your partner restore a healthy sexual life.
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Premature ejaculation is the most common sexual problem in men, reported by approximately 30% of studies. For women, orgasmic disorder affects 10–15%.
Treatment depends on the cause: physical issues may require medication or devices, while psychological causes benefit from counselling, therapy, or education.
It includes hypoactive sexual desire disorder, reduced genital arousal, and orgasmic disorder, each causing distress during sexual activity.
In men, sexual dysfunction includes conditions like erectile dysfunction and ejaculation disorders, common especially in older age.
Yes, an impotent man can feel arousal and even orgasm without an erection, depending on stimulation and motivation.
